Update Applicable to:
All employers in the state of Maryland.
What happened?
On November 8, 2022, voters in the state of Maryland approved measures that legalize recreational marijuana for adults ages 21 and older.
What are the details?
Effective July 1, 2023, recreational marijuana will be legalized recreationally. Employers may be restricted from discriminating against an individual based solely on a positive drug test or the individual’s status as an authorized medical marijuana user.
Employers may still ban marijuana from their workplaces and prohibit employees from working under the influence of marijuana. However, depending on the applicable state law, employers may not be able to take adverse employment action against employees solely based on a positive drug test
Maryland Recreational Marijuana
The table below provides an overview of Maryland’s Question 4, approved by nearly 66% of the state’s voters on November 8, 2022.
| Maryland (Question 4) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Summary | Impact on Employers | Implementation |
| Allows individuals age 21 and older to: Possess, purchase, obtain, use, ingest, inhale and transport up to 1.5 ounces of marijuana (up to 12 grams of which may be in concentrate form); and cultivate up to two marijuana plants. | Employment issues related to marijuana use are not addressed. However, an existing state drug testing law governs all employers who test their employees or job applicants for drugs or alcohol in the state. | Effective July 1, 2023. A new marijuana law that decriminalized marijuana (HB 837) automatically went into effect upon Question 4’s approval. |
All marijuana use is still illegal under federal law.
For more information, please see the links below:
What do employers need to do?
Employers should review the links provided above and should become familiar with applicable new marijuana laws, and review their existing drug testing policies and procedures to ensure compliance. Employers may also want to review other applicable laws relating to workplace drug testing, discrimination, and similar employment issues.
Need help understanding how changes to employment laws will affect your business?
Learn more about how Vensure's Maryland PEO services can help you navigate complex employment laws and keep your business compliant.
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